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Nepalese governmental system referendum, 1980 : ウィキペディア英語版
Nepalese governmental system referendum, 1980

A referendum on the system of government was held in Nepal on 2 May 1980. Voters were offered the choice between a non-partisan ''panchayat'' system and a multiparty system. The ''panchayat'' system received a slim majority of 54.8%. Voter turnout was 66.9%.〔Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p633 ISBN 0-19-924958-X〕
==Background==
With the backdrop of mass student protests against his rule in the spring of 1979, King Birendra made a public declaration on May 23, 1979 that a referendum with universal adult suffrage with secret vote would be held in which the people of Nepal would be able to choose between introducing a multiparty system or retain the non-party ''panchayat'' regime.〔Shaha, Rishikesh. ''Politics in Nepal 1980-1990''. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990. p. 51, 69.〕
On 21 January 1980, King Birendra published the Referendum Rules, stating that after the referendum 'His Majesty shall make such provisions in the Constitution of Nepal as may deem necessary'.〔Shaha, Rishikesh. ''Politics in Nepal 1980-1990''. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1990. p. 62.〕

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